Two Russian companies, TMK and Kazanorgsintez, are reportedly seeking millions of rubles from local residents and activists who have publicly opposed their environmental projects. TMK is demanding over 6.2 million rubles from residents of Pervouralsk who challenged public discussions for a new industrial waste landfill. Kazanorgsintez is seeking 1 million rubles from Dilara Gaisina, an activist who criticized the company online.

The article frames these lawsuits as attempts to punish individuals for resisting pollution. It highlights Gaisina's personal history with illnesses linked to environmental pollution near the plant and cites past findings of environmental violations by Kazanorgsintez. The company states it offered a settlement and is seeking partial cost reimbursement.