Ukraine's parliament approved legislation on October 15 tied to Western funding, which includes taxes on foreign parcels. The government stated in September that it had reduced a $27 billion military funding shortfall to $20 billion by reallocating spending, impacting road repairs and cultural projects while protecting military salaries.

Russian strikes on energy and transport infrastructure are impacting Ukraine's ability to generate revenue, with disrupted ports hindering agricultural exports and increasing costs for businesses. The World Bank forecasts low economic growth for Ukraine in the coming years, with defense spending remaining high.